leukemia

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Non-malignant microenvironmental cells collaborate in the development of leukemia


Marinella N. Ghezzo (CBMR, Faro), Mónica T. Fernandes (CBMR, Faro), Ivette Pacheco-Leyva (i3S, Porto), Pedro M. Rodrigues (i3S, Porto), Rui S. Machado (CBMR, Faro), Marta A.S. Araújo (i3S, Porto), Ravi K. Kalathur (CBMR, Faro), Matthias E. Futschik (CBMR, Faro; CCMAR, Faro; ITSMED, Plymouth), Nuno L. Alves (i3S, Porto), Nuno R. dos Santos (CBMR, Faro; i3S, Porto),

Findings reveal a mitochondrial metabolic vulnerability that might be exploited to kill chemotherapy-resistant acute myeloid leukemia cells

Authors and Affiliations:

Sandrina Nóbrega-Pereira1, Francisco Caiado1, Tânia Carvalho1, Inês Matias1, Gonçalo Graça2, Luís Gafeira Gonçalves2, Bruno Silva-Santos1, Haakan Norell1 and Sérgio Dias1

1 Instituto de Medicina Molecular.
  • 2 Instituto de Tecnologia Quimica e Biológica.

 

Abstract:

Portuguese group combine nanoparticle delivery of gene therapy and standard chemotherapy to overcome leukemia

Specific gene silencing was vectorized via gold nanoparticles to enhance the killing potential of chemotherapy against leukemia cells. By targeting the fusion oncogene BCR-ABL1 using gold nanoaprticles in chronic myeloid leukemia cells, the Portuguese researchers were capable to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of standard chemotherapy in a combined strategy that this groups has been optimizing at UCIBIO (Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia of Universidade Nova de Lisboa.

Triggering the TCR Developmental Checkpoint Activates a Therapeutically Targetable Tumor Suppressive Pathway in T-cell Leukemia

Lymphotoxin-β receptor expression in microenvironmental cells promotes the development of leukemia


Mónica T. Fernandes1,2, Marinella N. Ghezzo1,2, André B. Silveira3, Ravi K. Kalathur1, Vanda Póvoa4, Ana R. Ribeiro5,6,7, Sílvia R. Brandalise3, Emmanuel Dejardin8, Nuno L. Alves5,6, Jacques Ghysdael 9,10,11, João T. Barata4, José Andres Yunes3,12, and Nuno R. dos Santos1

Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells Expansion

In this study we identified a population of human mesenchymal stem cells capable of expanding the number of hematopoietic stem cells in laboratory. Hematopoietic stem cells reside in the bone marrow and are responsible for producing all the blood and immune cells necessary for survival. However, this group of cells is extremely rare, which limits their usage in clinical transplantations.

Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells Expansion

In this study we identified a population of human mesenchymal stem cells capable of expanding the number of hematopoietic stem cells in laboratory. Hematopoietic stem cells reside in the bone marrow and are responsible for producing all the blood and immune cells necessary for survival. However, this group of cells is extremely rare, which limits their usage in clinical transplantations.