Tumour angiogenesis

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Zebrafish xenografts as a fast screening platform for bevacizumab cancer therapy

Angiogenesis is a well-recognized hallmark of cancer, critically involved in tumor growth and metastatic spread. One of the key players in tumor-induced angiogenesis is VEGF-A, which is often found upregulated in many solid tumors. Bevacizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody, whose mechanism of action is to target and neutralize human VEGF-A. Currently, bevacizumab is used in the clinic as a single agent or combined with antineoplastic drugs for several advanced cancers.

Zebrafish xenografts as a fast screening platform for bevacizumab cancer therapy

A angiogénese (formação de novos vasos sanguíneos e/ou linfáticos a partir de vasos pré-existentes) é considerada uma característica crucial no desenvolvimento tumoral, critica no crescimento do tumor e na sua disseminação metastática. Um dos fatores principais envolvidos neste processo é a molécula VEGF-A, encontrando-se frequentemente sobre-expresso em muitos tumores sólidos.