Glycosylation of exosomes from ovarian carcinoma cells

Authors and Affiliations:

Cristina Escrevente¹, Nicolas Grammel², Sebastian Kandzia², Johannes Zeiser², Erin M. Tranfield³, Harald S. Conradt², Júlia Costa¹

^1.Laboratory of Glycobiology, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal

^2.GlycoThera GmbH, Hannover, Germany

^3.Electron Microscopy Facility, Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal

Abstract:

Exosomes consist of vesicles that are secreted by several human cells, including tumor cells and neurons, and they are found in several biological fluids. Exosomes have characteristic protein and lipid composition, however, the results concerning glycoprotein composition and glycosylation are scarce. Here, protein glycosylation of exosomes from ovarian carcinoma SKOV3 cells has been studied by lectin blotting, NP-HPLC analysis of 2-aminobenzamide labeled glycans and mass spectrometry. An abundant sialoglycoprotein was found enriched in exosomes and it was identified by peptide mass fingerprinting and immunoblot as the galectin-3-binding protein (LGALS3BP). Exosomes were found to contain predominantly complex glycans of the di-, tri-, and tetraantennary type with or without proximal fucose and also high mannose glycans. Diantennary glycans containing bisecting N-acetylglucosamine were also detected. This work provides detailed information about glycoprotein and N-glycan composition of exosomes from ovarian cancer cells, furthermore it opens novel perspectives to further explore the functional role of glycans in the biology of exosomes.

Journal:

PLOS One

Link:

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0078631